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21 octubre 2025
A elevator is an amazing machine that since it was invented has been improving in terms of its operation. If you would like to know what are the parts of an elevator, stay tuned to the following post where you will know each of the parts that make up the operating system of this great box that transports people.
The parts that we will indicate below belong toelectric andhydraulic elevators. Although their operation is not the same, to a great extent their composition is very similar as far as their parts are concerned, only that in each type of elevator they are located in different positions.
The machine room is one of the key spaces in any elevator installation. It is where the systems that control and drive the movement of the equipment are concentrated. Although in some current models this room has been replaced by solutions without a machine room, it is still a fundamental part in many buildings.
It is the control center of the elevator. From here all the orders issued by the user from the pushbutton panel are processed, coordinating the movement, door opening and stops. It works with microprocessors that act as a central memory, even allowing remote monitoring and detection of incidents in real time.
It is composed of the main motor, which can be electric or hydraulic, and the speed reducer, which regulates the force and rhythm of the displacement. Through a traction pulley and steel cables, this system is in charge of moving the cabin with precision and safety. Its good condition is essential to ensure quiet and efficient operation.
The car is the most recognizable part of the elevator: it is the space where people or loads are transported, and where direct interaction with the user occurs. Although it may look like a simple metal box, its design and internal components are key to safety, efficiency and user experience.
The car structure is mounted on a sturdy metal frame that supports the weight and transmits it to the elevator system. This frame moves along vertical guides installed on both sides of the elevator shaft. These guides guarantee a straight, safe and oscillation-free ride during ascent or descent.
In addition, the chassis acts as a safety anchor in the event of emergency braking, and is essential for the stability of the assembly.
The cab is equipped with automatic doors that are synchronized with the landing doors. These doors are equipped with sensors and operators that allow safe opening and closing. The photocell prevents the doors from closing if they detect movement or obstructions in the access.
In many models, it is possible to program the opening time or even extend it manually by pressing a button, which is especially useful for the elderly or people with reduced mobility.
Inside the cabin there is a pushbutton panel, which allows the user to select the desired floor, activate the opening of doors or send an emergency signal. This panel is connected to the control panel located in the machine room, where the commands received are processed and the corresponding movements are executed.
Modern keypads incorporate LED indicators, spoken messages and Braille keys to improve accessibility and usability for all users.
The materials inside the cabin are also important. From stainless steel walls to glass panels to wood finishes, every detail is designed for safety and a pleasant experience. LED lighting, ventilation and non-slip flooring complete a package designed for both aesthetics and everyday comfort.
Safety systems are one of the most important parts of an elevator. Although they often go unnoticed, they are responsible for protecting both the users and the machinery in case of failure, excess load or incidents during the journey. Their correct operation is key to comply with current regulations and ensure a safe user experience.
It is the mechanism responsible for synchronized opening and closing of the car and landing doors. It incorporates sensors that detect the presence of people or objects, preventing the doors from closing if there is something on the threshold. In addition, the system allows the doors to be kept open for a longer period of time through the use of an interior button.
It is automatically activated if the elevator exceeds the permitted speed. This mechanical system stops the car safely by means of wedges that lock on the guides. It is one of the oldest and most effective mechanisms still used today to prevent free falls.
The limiter is responsible for ensuring that the elevator does not exceed the set speed. If it does, it sends a signal to the braking system. In turn, the speed reducer acts on the movement of the motor, adapting it to the travel conditions. Both parts work together to maintain a smooth and safe ride.
They are located at the bottom of the elevator shaft. Their function is to absorb the impact energy if the car reaches the end of the travel faster than normal. There are two types: energy storage, suitable for low-speed elevators, and hydraulic, designed for higher speeds.
Some models include additional sensors in the lower part of the cab or in the doors. If they detect any object or irregularity in the trajectory, they immediately stop the movement to prevent accidents. This function is especially useful in buildings with children, elderly people or pets.
Knowing the parts of an elevator is not only useful to understand its operation, but also to assess the quality, safety and maintenance required for a well-executed installation. At Tecnolift we are committed to transparency and clear technical advice, because we know that making a good decision starts with being well informed.
If you are thinking of installing a single-family elevator, renovating an old one or simply need to resolve doubts about any of its components, at Tecnolift we are here to help you. We offer customized solutions, adapted to each space and need, with our own team that accompanies you throughout the process, from the technical study to the subsequent maintenance.
Contact us and we will help you find the safest, most efficient and durable option for your home or building. You can also visit us directly on Google Maps.
Elevator installation in Alicante and Murcia.
We offer multiple possibilities for the installation of elevators in buildings without elevators; in stairwells, facades or patios.
Elevators, platforms and stair lifts, loading platforms and dumbwaiters.
